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Ukrainian Centre of determination of the Earth Orientation Parameters Main astronomical observatory of the National academy of sciences of Ukraine |
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Radioastronomy station Simeiz of laboratory of radioastronomy
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| LOCATION | STAFF | hardware | projects | results | observations | LINKS | NEWS | ADDRESS |
| 1. | Estimates of the horizontal velocity of the Simeiz radio astronomy station were obtained using VLBI observations conducted in the framework of geodynamical programs during 1994-2000. The rate of the Simeiz station at the epoch 1997.0 in the ITRF97 system is equal to 32.8+-0.9 mm/yr in the north-east direction. The complete set of 3*106 VLBI observations was analyzed, which allowed us to conclude that the Simeiz station moves with a velocity of 2.8+-0.9 mm/yr in the north-east direction with respect to the Eurasian tectonic plate considered as a rigid one. |
| 2. | The variations of radiation of more than 30 extragalactic radio sources were studied as well as the data on their burst maxima and burst amplitudes were obtained. |
| 3. | Observations of the Moon at 3.6 cm in Kashima (Japan) on 15, 16, 18 November 1999 and simultaneous observations at 6.2 cm in Simeiz (Ukraine) and Pushchino (Russia) on 17-19 November 2001 give no evidences of influence of the Leonid shower on the lunar radio flux.A search for impact-produced radio flashes was unsuccessful. The upper limit for flux of such flashes is 2*10-8 J Hz-1 at 6.2 cm. Further study of seismic activity of the Moon by the Lunar-A and SELENE spacecrafts is discussed. |
| 4. | Six VLBI radar experiments to research the terrestrial planets, near-Earth asteroids and space debris objects were arranged during 1999 - 2003 with the help of the Evpatoria RT-70 planetary radar (Ukraine) and with the participation of the receiving antennas Bear Lakes RT-64 (Russia), Noto RT-32 (Italy), Torun RT-32 (Poland), Shanghai RT-25 (China), Urumqi RT-25 (China), Simeiz RT-22 (Ukraine) et al. A combination of radar and VLBI methods allowed one to obtain a new scientific instrument for measurements of short-periodic variations of planetary proper rotations and for determination of Solar system body orbits in the Radio Reference Frame. The echo-signals of 25 space debris objects at geostationary, high-elliptical and half-day orbits as well as of Venus and Mars were detected. A precise value of the Doppler shift, the main period of rotation and size estimations were obtained for some objects. |